The tax landscape in the Ukraine has been drastically remade in recent years, with an entirely new system being brought in. However, the economy still continues to falter, something that practitioners are quick to comment on."Ukraine is in a difficult ...
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The tax landscape in the Ukraine has been drastically remade in recent years, with an entirely new system being brought in. However, the economy still continues to falter, something that practitioners are quick to comment on.
"Ukraine is in a difficult financial position. It is somewhere near Greece and Spain. Ukraine borrowed a lot, income has stalled, and now we have a lot of debt," said one adviser. "Generally, the number of M&A deals is very low."
There is work, though, as one partner explains: "Another big area that has been active over the last couple of years is NPL [non-performing loan] portfolios. We advise banks and financial institutions on them."
"The currency was hit hard during the crisis. 35% to 45% of loans are considered non-performing," says another, showing just how busy this area has been.
The primary talking point is the new laws, though it is not all positive.
"The new tax laws are a mixed thing. It's a controversial situation. From a technical perspective it's a progressive step. For small businesses it is a noticeable improvement, easier to pay tax for them. For large companies, the change isn't so noticeable," said one lawyer, while another says: "It resolved old issues, but if you got rid of 25 old ones you acquired 30 new ones! In tax, there are no straightforward answers anymore."
"The new tax rules cut out a lot of abuse. It is not perfect, but it is good," sums up another practitioner.
Further steps are being made in the legislative direction, with the country looking to adopt transfer pricing legislation in the next year. Some are slightly cynical of this, however: "It is just another way to increase payments to the authorities."
Lastly, a significant portion of advisory work has been provided by Ukraine's forthcoming move to bring its international accounting standards up to IFRS level. This requirement will be active from January 2013.
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