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Romania

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Tax authorities

The Ministry of Public Finance
Strada Apolodor nr. 17, sector 5, Bucharest 050741
Tel: +40 213199759 / 212261110 / 212261000
Fax: + 40 213122509

Tax rates at a glance

(As of July 15 2011) 

Corporate income tax rate 16%
Capital gains tax rate 16%
Branch tax rate 16%
 
Withholding tax
Dividends 0%/16%
Interest 0%/16%
Royalties from patents and licences 0%/16%
Branch remittance tax Nil
 
Net operating losses (years)
Carryback Not allowed
Carryforward 7 years
  • Capital gains obtained by corporate entities are included in their regular profits subject to corporate income tax at 16%; capital gains obtained by individuals are taxed at 16% as investment income irrespective of the holding period and type of securities traded.
  • The 0% dividend withholding rate applies for payments qualifying under the conditions of the EC Parent-Subsidiary Directive for EU, EFTA (Norway, Liechtenstein, Iceland) and Romanian tax resident legal entities; 0% also applies to dividends paid under the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation to Swiss tax resident parent companies holding at least 25% of the share capital of the Romanian dividend payer for a minimum two-year period at the time of dividend payment; 16% applies to dividends paid to all other non-residents and resident legal entities or individuals (unless a more beneficial rate applicable under a double tax treaty).
  • The 0% witholding rate for interest and royalties from patents and licences applies starting January 1 2011 for payments qualifying under the EC Interest & Royalties Directive to beneficial owners being EU and EFTA tax resident legal entities holding at least 25% of the payer for a minimum two-year period at the time of payment; 0% also applies to payments made under the Agreement between the European Community and the Swiss Confederation to Swiss tax resident companies qualifying under specified conditions.
  • The seven-year period for carryforward applies starting with the loss related to fiscal year 2009 (losses incurred before 2009 can only be carried forward for five years).

Source: Professionals from Taxhouse - Taxand

Tax

The main talking point in Romania has been the changes to the VAT rate which came into force in July 2011. The standard went up from 19% to 24%. This followed a decision by the Constitutional Court that the government's original plans to cut state pensions ... [more]

Deloitte has possibly the fastest growing tax practice in Romania. Partner Dan Badin, who has joined this year from PwC, is mentioned by his peers as a leader in the field of corporate tax. He is one of a number of hires this year and the practice now ... [more]

Ernst & Young's tax team is headed by Venkatesh Srinivasan. The team consists of about 80 tax professionals including five partners and 25 senior managers. Alexander Milcev is frequently mentioned as a leading transfer pricing and international tax practitioner ... [more]

PwC

PwC is viewed by some of the market as the strongest tax firm in Romania. However, while the practice attracts comments such as: "PwC is the leader. It has always been the leader since the collapse of Andersen," and "They are definitely number one in ... [more]

Baker Tilly Klitou is led by tax director Mamas Koutsoyiannis. The team has a strong reputation in structuring and disputes work.The group provides tax structuring advice for a number of clients with international offices. Here, the group is able to ... [more]

KPMG's tax practice is led by Mark Gibbins, who is particularly strong in the areas of foreign direct investment and also restructuring and M&A. He leads a team of about 100 fee earners.The practice is structured along both tax specialties and also industries. ... [more]

Taxhouse is the Romanian member firm of Taxand. The firm was formed in 2006 and is led by Angela Rosca and Cristian Radulescu, two ex-Arthur Andersen professionals. The practice comprises 15 fee earners, nearly all of whom have experience of working ... [more]

Biris Goran Tax Consulting's tax team is led by the highly experienced Gabriel Biris and comprises five practitioners. Biris is viewed highly in the market and has previous experience at both Salans and at Haarmann Hemmelrath before its collapse.The ... [more]

Five professionals from the big-four joined the tax practice of Nestor Nestor Dilescu Kingston Petersen in 2008 and since then the practice has grown at an impressive rate. It now comprises 20 professionals,including two, Sorin Mociofan and Daniela Pepa, ... [more]

Popovic Nitu & Associatii has the second largest tax practice out of all Romanian law firms. The practice comprises 10 fee earners and is headed jointly by Alexandru Ambrozie, who is also head of the banking and capital markets teams, and Mihaela Pohaci, ... [more]

Transfer Pricing Services, as its name suggests, is a niche firm. It advises on the design and implementation of transfer pricing policies, including documentation. The practice is headed by the highly-regarded Adrian Luca and comprises six professionals. ... [more]

See also

Romania
Central and Eastern Europe

Firm contact details