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Barbara Scampuddu Gian Luca Nieddu On April 24 2017, the Italian Government introduced two important changes affecting the definition of the arm's-length principle for transfer pricing purposes. Art. 59 of Law Decree n. 50/2017, in fact, replaced the concept of "normal value" mentioned in Art. 110 paragraph 7 of the Italian Income Tax Code (ITC), fully aligning the wording of the domestic rule with the OECD arm's-length principle.

Mark Galea Salomone Donald Vella In the budget speech for 2017, the Minister for Finance announced a number of fiscal incentives and measures targeted towards attracting local and foreign investment on the Malta Stock Exchange (MSE). These measures were implemented into Maltese law via the Budget Measures Implementation Act, 2017.

Duran Bülbül Turkey has introduced three different tax amnesties in the past decade. The last one was introduced within the "public debts programme" in 2016. This time, the Turkish government declared a new tax amnesty to restructure public debts in early May.

Joe Duffy Kathryn Stapleton The Irish Revenue Commissioners (Irish Revenue) has relaunched its cooperative compliance framework (CCF) for large cases division (LCD) taxpayers with effect from January 1 2017.

Monika Dziedzic Until 2027, most of businesses operating in Polish special economic zones (SEZs) may be exempt from profits tax and real estate tax. There are 14 SEZs located all around Poland, but the SEZ status may be also given to nearly any appointed location.

The US budget proposes simplifying the tax code and removing most of the special interest tax breaks to improve business competitiveness and economic growth, but businesses are sceptical about the real impact of the plans.

The European Union (EU) Council has adopted rules to prevent multinationals using hybrid mismatch arrangements to avoid taxation, but the measures risk conflicts with national laws and could give rise to disputes.

Rafael Calvo Salvador Pastoriza The EU institutions have emphasised in the past that European law precludes the Spanish inheritance and gift tax legislation. As a result, the European Commission commenced an infringement procedure against Spain to put an end to the discrimination being suffered by some EU citizens as a result of the wording of the Spanish (central and autonomous community government) legislation in force at that time, applicable to inheritances.

Gabriel Sincu It is generally known that Romania is an important hub in the IT industry and Romanian IT specialists are appreciated worldwide. One of the reasons for this success is a tax incentive introduced by the Romanian authorities almost 15 years ago: employees involved in software programming in Romania are exempted from salary tax.

There is one topic that is seemingly silent by tax administrations, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), parliamentarians and international tax bodies: double taxation. Keith Brockman reviews the state of play and what can be done to help multinationals.