Scandinavian nations have often been viewed as safe harbour economies, robust and blessed with institutional stability. Despite this, the global financial downturn did have an effect in Norway, although commentators do report a positive year overall.In ...
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Scandinavian nations have often been viewed as safe harbour economies, robust and blessed with institutional stability. Despite this, the global financial downturn did have an effect in Norway, although commentators do report a positive year overall.
In particular, private equity work appears to be on an upswing: "PE [private equity] is quite strong. We have the ability to raise new funds. We lagged behind Sweden a little but now it's changed," says one adviser.
Other areas too are providing tax work: "Every sector is strong in its way. It's been a good year for oil in finding new oil in the North Sea," says a partner, though the revenue services were not slow to spot an opportunity.
"The petroleum sector has a 50% surtax and oil companies are interested in working on this while tax authorities are interested in maintaining the tax base," explains one lawyer.
Other trends from across Europe are both reflected and amplified here. First, tax authorities are looking to raise funds, and are becoming more promiscuous in identifying targets. "The tax authorities are shifting focus to other areas. They have been there all along, but they have now found new hunting ground," comments an adviser.
This also has the concomitant effect of increased litigation, something observed by many in the market: "Litigation is up, it's picked up quite a lot," says one lawyer, while another goes into more contentious detail.
"There has been criticism that the tax authorities are aggressively litigating cases with a lot of force. An important tax professor here has also criticised them for winning cases they shouldn't be winning by steamrollering people in court."
Away from the courts, this type of forceful attitude is replaced by a conciliatory one: "The tax authorities have an annual meeting with tax advisers and we discuss areas where we see mistakes being made, areas to focus on and issues we regularly see," says a tax director.
In terms of legislation, it's been a quiet period in Norway. "There are no real changes – it's more enforcing old rules," comments a partner, while a tax adviser adds: "I wouldn't say there have been substantial changes in compliance or regulations."
Lastly, one thing to look out for is an increased focus on transfer pricing work: "Transfer pricing is still very much a big issue here," says one practitioner.
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