The Greek tax market continues to be defined this year by wider sovereign debt issues. After weeks of negotiations, the Eurozone leaders agreed in July 2011 a new $155 billion bailout, which for the first time will include private lender support and ...
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The Greek tax market continues to be defined this year by wider sovereign debt issues. After weeks of negotiations, the Eurozone leaders agreed in July 2011 a new $155 billion bailout, which for the first time will include private lender support and a lower rate of interest at 3.5%. Despite the renewed sense of optimism politically tax advisers are concerned that this will not be sufficient to rescue the Greek economy. "Greece is in a spiral of death" said one.
The big complaint by tax advisers though, is the constant chopping and changing of the laws. The IMF-EU bailout in April 2010 introduced some of the most significant tax changes seen in a decade. The VAT rate was increased from 21% to 23% and indirect tax was increased to 10% on fuel, cigarettes and alcohol. The pace of change did not cease this year either.
"We do not have time to read the current laws that go ahead. It's an awful situation" said one adviser. "All these tax laws make the Greek tax laws contrary to doing investment". This is despite a recent slackening in the pace of austerity. Tax advisers have complained that this has made little difference and multinational companies continue to reduce or stop investment.
A new tax law, 3943/2011, which was enacted in the spring, outlined a reduction in the corporate tax rate from 24% to 20% from 2012 in a favourable move for taxpayers. The different tax treatment for distributed and retained profits was also abolished and instead Greek companies will be subject to a rate of 25%, rather than 21%, from 2012
The VAT system has possibly been the biggest source of angst for advisers and is viewed as one of the leading contributors to the desperate state of the Greek economy. The hike in VAT did not have the desired effect in terms of revenue that had been anticipated and the Papandreou government announced in June 2011 plans to cut the rate to 20% with EU and IMF support.
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