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United States

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Tax authorities

Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
77 K Street NE
Washington DC 20002
Tel: + 1 202 874 6748
Website: www.irs.gov

Tax rates at a glance


(As of June 11 2012) (As of January 1 2012)
Corporate income tax 35% (a) 35%
Capital gains tax 35% 35%
Branch tax 35% (a) 35%
Withholding tax
  Dividends 30% (c) 30%
  Interest 30% (c)(d) 30%
  Royalties from patents, know-how, etc. 30% (c) 30%
  Branch remittance tax 30% (e) 30%
Net operating losses (years)
  Carryback 2 (f) 2
  Carryforward 20 (f) 20
  1. In addition to corporation tax and branch tax, many states levy income or capital-based taxes. An alternative minimum tax is imposed.
  2. Withholding tax rates may be reduced by treaty.
  3. Withholding tax on dividends, interest and royalties from patents, know-how etc. is applicable to payments to nonresidents.
  4. Interest on certain portfolio debt obligations issued after July 18 1984 and noneffectively connected bank deposit interest are exempt from withholding tax.
  5. Branch remittance tax is the branch profits tax.
  6. Regarding carryback and carryforwards, special rules apply to certain types of losses and entities.

Source: Professionals from Alvarez & Marsal Taxand, the US member of Taxand

US

David Forst and Andrew Kim
Fenwick & West
Mountain View

A series of US tax developments in 2012 will have a significant effect on the planning involving US inbound and outbound investment. The developments cover a variety of areas, including repatriations, use of foreign tax credits, and inversions, explain David Forst and Andrew Kim of Fenwick & West

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Chicago

"The general mood in corporate America is a reluctance to do anything until they know what's to come," said Simon Moore, Midwest director of international tax services at Ernst & Young. The statement expresses a widely-shared view of business and tax ... [more]

Led by Gregg Lemein, Baker & McKenzie's Chicago practice comprises 17 partners and 29 fee earners. While the practice is active in transfer pricing, tax litigation, and state and local tax, it is particularly strong in international corporate tax.The ... [more]

As transfer pricing assumes much more importance for US and international tax authorities, Deloitte's Chicago practice, comprising a staff of 116 partners and fee earners, is taking a more holistic approach to how it serves its transfer pricing clients. ... [more]

Ernst & Young's Chicago international tax services practice, led by Simon Moore, is the second largest within the firm. It has seen a significant increase in activity in all areas of the practice, with particular focus in the heavy manufacturing, life ... [more]

Kirkland & Ellis's Chicago practice employs 19 tax partners and seven fee earners. The firm does not have practice or group heads, as such. Jeffrey Sheffield, Todd Maynes, Don Rocap, Natalie Keller and William Welke are the senior partners in the practice. ... [more]

Mayer Brown maintains its Tier 1 position in the Chicago market thanks to a practice that is dominant in domestic and international tax controversy and tax transactions. During the year, the firm has handled several high-profile cases. Mayer Brown ... [more]

McDermott Will & Emery has a large tax practice group in Chicago, employing nearly 40 attorneys. It focuses on the tax aspects of large M&A deals, corporate restructurings and high-profile advisory work and is led by Lowell Yoder, head of US and international ... [more]

Led by David Polster, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom's 21-member tax group in Chicago, advises clients on all tax aspects of federal and state tax planning and dispute work, including transfer pricing, operational tax planning and tax controversy ... [more]

"Jenner is one of those hidden nuggets," one client said about Jenner & Block's seven-member tax team, which provides transactional and controversy advice to businesses, tax-exempt organisations and individuals on all aspects of federal, state and local ... [more]

Led by Saul Rudo, Katten Muchin Rosenman's is Chicago tax practice has five partners and three fee earners who focus on M&A tax planning, reorganisations, spin-offs, private equity, venture capital and hedge funds, leveraged buy-out transactions, real ... [more]

Dallas/Houston

Deloitte's Dallas and Houston practices focus on different industries, reflecting the difference between the two markets. The Dallas practice, which has 34 international tax and nine transfer pricing practitioners, is oriented towards the consumer goods ... [more]

Ernst & Young's international tax practice in Houston and Dallas, led by Amy Ritchie, is known for its technical ability in reorganisations, M&A, and partnership structuring in the drilling, oilfield services, and exploration and production industries. ... [more]

Houston-based Fulbright & Jaworski's tax practice, led by Jack Allender, comprises 26 partners and 43 fee earners active in transfer pricing, corporate tax, and tax disputes. In addition to advising their clients, which include companies from the pharmaceutical, ... [more]

Vinson & Elkins has increased their number of clients in the technology, financial services, hedge funds, and private equity sectors without losing its leading position as an energy law firm. Its Dallas and Houston practices, led by George Gerachis, ... [more]

Baker & McKenzie's Dallas and Houston practices are sought out for complex multi-jurisdictional tax minimisation, post-acquisition restructuring, redomestications, transfer pricing and supply chain restructuring projects where tax efficiency is the driver ... [more]

Led by Walt White, Grant Thornton's Dallas/Houston practice comprises two partners and 29 fee earners active in transfer pricing and corporate tax. In August 2011, the firm advised a Canadian public energy company on establishing a Luxembourg finance ... [more]

Locke Lord's Dallas and Houston practices, headed by Chris Allison and employing a staff of 33, serve clients from a variety of sectors, including health care, pharmaceutical, private equity funds, and financial services. The firm represented health ... [more]

Jared Rusman heads the tax practice of Weil, Gotshal & Manges in Texas, which specialises in transactional tax and serves international, national and regional clients. In the past year, it has been involved in transactions involving jurisdictions such ... [more]

During the past year, Alvarez & Marsal – Taxand's Dallas practice, led by Brian Cumberland, compensation and benefits leader, has been involved in numerous large tax projects. The practice has assisted companies with the SEC disclosure requirements related ... [more]

Bracewell & Giuliani's tax practice, headed by Elizabeth McGinley, is particularly strong in advising on master limited partnerships, energy, private investment funds, distressed situations/bankruptcy, corporate and international transactions, and financial ... [more]

Los Angeles

Deloitte's Los Angeles practice primarily serves middle-market clients – companies with revenues of $800 million-$1.5 billion – in the electronics/high-tech field, gaming and media, distribution and services, and life sciences. However, clients also ... [more]

DLA Piper's Los Angeles office has the largest international tax practice in the area. It has a particular expertise in post-acquisition integration. As a result, Los Angeles tax leader Michael Lebovitz and senior associate Stephen Weerts are leading ... [more]

Ernst & Young's Los Angeles practice falls under the firm's West area, which stretches from North to South, creating what the firm has termed "one West." Julieanne Wooldridge, West international tax services leader, heads both the Los Angeles and San ... [more]

Led by Moshe Kushman, Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom's California tax practice includes the offices in Los Angeles and Palo Alto. Clients include companies from the health care, technology, financial services, and real estate sectors. During the ... [more]

Dana Proud Newman is the tax leader of Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman's Los Angeles practice, which employs 23 partners and 10 fee earners. The firm's California corporate tax attorneys advise multinational companies on their US business ventures, including ... [more]

New York

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Deloitte's team of 189 practitioners in New York is heavily focused on inbound investment, with roughly 20% of its international tax professionals dedicated to this type of client. Jo Ann Catalano is Northeast international tax practice leader and her ... [more]

Led by Craig Hillier, Ernst & Young's New York practice employs more than 230 tax professionals who focus on all aspects of international tax planning, transfer pricing, tax compliance and tax controversy. In the past year, the practice has grown significantly ... [more]

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom's New York practice is led by Matthew Rosen, global co-head of the firm's worldwide tax group, and Stuart Finkelstein, leader of the New York tax group. In April 2012, Skadden represented long-time client Pfizer in ... [more]

Led by Andrew Solomon, Sullivan & Cromwell's New York practice comprises 12 partners and 45 fee earners active in corporate tax, transfer pricing, and tax disputes. In the last year, the practice has been advising a European company on an IRS transfer ... [more]

Clients respect and trust Debevoise & Plimpton's tax practice. "Debevoise, and Seth Rosen in particular, is our favourite," said one taxpayer. "They deliver what we need: insightful tax legal advice and opinion that are focused and on point. They don't ... [more]

Shearman & Sterling's New York tax practice serves a variety of industries, including manufacturing, consumer goods and medical equipment, in addition to the financial services sector, in which it has a long-standing tradition. The practice, led by Laurence ... [more]

The New York tax practice of Weil, Gotshal & Manges has 17 partners and 24 fee earners, who work closely with transactional lawyers to give advice on virtually every type of matter that presents significant tax issues. These include complex M&A, private ... [more]

Baker & McKenzie's New York tax practice comprises 11 partners and 10 fee earners specialising in international corporate tax, transfer pricing, and state and local tax. Thomas May, who assumed the position of North American tax planning and transactions ... [more]

The New York practice of Kirkland & Ellis, which employs nine partners and nine fee earners, is particularly strong in private equity. Greer Phillips, Stephen Fraidin, William Sorabella and David Feirstein are advising Burger King Worldwide Holdings ... [more]

Mayer Brown's New York tax group, comprising five partners and 11 fee earners, provides clients with the full range of tax services, but is particularly strong in corporate tax and tax disputes, with most of its advisers working in those areas. Joel ... [more]

Led by William Dantzler, White & Case's New York office is a full-service tax firm dealing with M&A, securities and bankruptcy tax issues. The practice has grown with the addition of eight leading partners from Dewey LeBoeuf after that firm's dissolution ... [more]

While Alvarez & Marsal – Taxand is widely known for its expertise in bankruptcy – it has been working with Lehman Brothers Holdings for the past five years as its chief restructuring officer – the firm, including the New York tax practice, provides clients ... [more]

Headed by transactional tax chairman Bruce Wein, DLA Piper's New York practice has a varied list of clients in the US and abroad. The group of seven partners and 11 fee earners provides tax and business planning advice and dispute resolution representation ... [more]

McDermott Will & Emery's New York office is a full-service tax practice, comprising eight partners and seven fee earners. It advises large companies and financial institutions requiring tax structuring advice, whether in relation to M&A, financing, joint ... [more]

Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman's New York tax practice, headed by firmwide practice leader James Chudy and New York practice leader Harsha Reddy, is primarily transactional. Its 33-member team advises across a spectrum of tax issues that includes securitisations, ... [more]

Led by Edward Tanenbaum, Alston & Bird's New York office is predominantly a cross-border tax practice and consists largely of the representation of foreign multinationals and high-net-worth individuals/families with respect to US investments. It handles ... [more]

The three partners and four other tax lawyers in Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer's New York and Washington DC offices work together as one team, led by Gregory May. The firm advises US and international clients on M&A, capital markets, investment funds, ... [more]

Headed by Peter Keenan, Torys's New York practice focuses primarily on corporate tax. Its five-member team serves clients in the energy, financial services and real estate sectors. The firm advised commodities producer and trader Glencore International ... [more]

San Francisco and Silicon Valley

Well-established on the west coast, Baker & McKenzie's California practice, which comprises the San Francisco and Palo Alto groups, is highly regarded for its sophisticated international tax advice, tax planning and controversy defence for clients in ... [more]

Deloitte's San Francisco and San Jose practice offers clients services in international tax, transfer pricing and indirect tax. The two offices employ 88 practitioners, led by Mike Reichert, international tax west region leader; Keith Reams, transfer ... [more]

DLA Piper's San Francisco/Silicon Valley tax practice, led by global and US tax practice chairman David Colker, has seen growth in international tax, tax controversy and transactional tax (M&A), in the past year. In addition to those practice areas, ... [more]

Ernst & Young's San Francisco practice falls under the firm's West area which stretches from north to south, creating what the firm has termed "one West." Julieanne Wooldridge, West international tax services (ITS) leader, heads both the Los Angeles ... [more]

West coast-based Fenwick & West's tax practice, led by David Forst, employs nine partners and 16 associates. They provide clients – among them major Fortune 500 companies – with services in tax advice/tax planning, transfer pricing and tax controversy. ... [more]

Mayer Brown's Palo Alto practice, comprising three partners - Larry Langdon, Paul DiSangro and Cabell Chinnis -  and three fee earners, is active in transfer pricing, corporate tax and tax disputes. The firm's tax controversy practice has grown over ... [more]

McDermott Will & Emery's Silicon Valley practice, led by Frederick Chilton, offers clients range and depth in corporate tax planning, state and local tax, tax controversy and litigation. A large percentage of the practice's clients are from the technology ... [more]

Morgan Lewis & Bockius's northern California practice, led by Gary Wilcox, provides planning, tax controversy and litigation services in the areas of corporate tax, international tax, transfer pricing, state and local tax, M&A, and employee benefits ... [more]

Alvarez & Marsal Taxand's west coast practice, led by Melody Summers, has been involved in numerous transactions and large tax projects during the past year. It has advised several US companies on the reorganisation of their China operations; it has ... [more]

Washington DC

Deloitte's Washington DC practice has seen an uptick in client demand for due diligence work and evaluation of strategic acquisitions. Tim Tuerff, the Washington National tax leader, said companies want to be more efficient, not just in terms of tax, ... [more]

Ernst & Young's Washington DC practice comprises two offices: the national tax office, which is legislation focused and headed by Jonny Lindroos, and a practice office based in McLean, Virginia, a suburb of the Washington DC metropolitan area. Professionals ... [more]

The District of Columbia tax group of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, includes 13 partners and 33 fee earners, who offer services in M&A, spin-offs, transfer pricing, dispositions, partnerships, joint ventures, bankruptcy restructurings, and financings. ... [more]

Baker & McKenzie's Washington DC practice comprises 11 partners and 15 fee earners, offering services in international tax, transfer pricing and tax litigation. The practice, led by North American tax practice group chairman Leonard Terr and Duane Webber, ... [more]

Bingham McCutchen's Washington DC office employs 22 partners and 17 fee earners who provide clients with services in corporate tax, transfer pricing, and tax disputes. Apart from their DC-based clients, Bingham's Washington DC practice also represents ... [more]

Mayer Brown's eight partners and seven fee earners staffing in Washington DC cover corporate tax, transfer pricing and tax disputes. Kenneth Klein and Rafic Barrage, are representing two major shipping companies before the IRS in connection with novel ... [more]

McDermott Will & Emery's Washington DC tax practice, led by Stephen Wells, advise major Fortune companies, financial institutions and other large organisations requiring complex and innovative tax structuring. Client work focuses on the tax aspects of ... [more]

Clients say they choose to work with Miller & Chevalier because of the successful outcomes and timely and practical advice it delivers. "[They offer] a combination of great technical expertise, advice regarding risk, and practical solutions," said one ... [more]

Led by Jerome Libin, Sutherland Asbill & Brennan's Washington DC practice comprises 25 partners and 34 fee earners. In May 2012, the firm expanded its insurance tax practice, an area of particular strength, hiring Dennis Allen and Kristan Rizzolo, who ... [more]

The three partners and four other tax lawyers in Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer's New York and Washington DC offices work together as one team, led by Gregory May. The firm advises US and international clients on M&A, capital markets, investment funds, ... [more]

Sullivan & Cromwell's Washington DC tax practice specialises in corporate finance, financial institutions, and international investment and trade. The DC lawyers routinely work with the firm's other offices in the US and abroad. The national tax controversy ... [more]

White & Case's 10 tax lawyers in its Washington DC practice provide clients with services in transactional tax, tax planning, legislative and advisory services, and tax litigation. Linda Carlisle heads the transactional tax practice, while Michael Quigley ... [more]

Led by Henry Birnkrant, Alston & Bird's tax practice in Washington DC, comprises 10 partners and 11 fee earners with a breadth of expertise in federal, state and local tax, cross-border structuring, and transfer pricing. In the last year, the practice ... [more]

Alvarez & Marsal – Taxand's Washington DC practice, headed by federal and state and local tax (SALT) leader Tom Aiello, advises clients on a wide range of tax-related issues. In the last year, the practice has advised clients in competent authority proceedings, ... [more]

See also

United States
North America

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