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Baltic States

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Tax authorities

Estonian Tax and Customs Board
Narva mnt 9j, 15176 Tallinn
Tel: +372 676 1002
Fax: +372 676 2709
Email: emta@emta.ee
Website: www.emta.ee

Latvian Ministry of Finance
1 Smilsu Street, Riga, LV-1919
Tel: +371 6709 5405
Fax: +371 6709 5410
Email: info@fm.gov.lv
Website: www.fm.gov.lv

Lithuanian Ministry of Finance
Lukiskiu 2, 01512 Vilnius
Tel: +370 5 239 0000
Fax: +370 5 279 1481
Email: finmin@finmin.lt
Website: www.finmin.lt

Estonia: tax rates at a glance

(As of September 2012)

Corporate income tax 21% (a)
Capital gains 0% (b)
Branch tax 21%
Withholding tax
  Dividends 0%
 Interest 0% to 21% (c)
  Royalties from patents and licences 0% to 10% (d)
  Branch remittance tax N/A
Net operating losses (Years)
  Carryback Unrestricted
  Carryforwards Unrestricted
  1. Only distributions are subject to tax, retained earnings are not taxable.
  2. There is no corporate income tax on capital gains unless profits are distributed, at which point a rate of 21% applies
  3. Interest is exempt from withholding tax unless interest is paid to a non resident company and exceeds the market interest rate. In such cases, interest is subject to tax at a rate of 21% on the difference between interest rate charged and the market rate.
  4. A rate of 10% withholding tax applies unless reduced under an applicable tax treaty.

Latvia: tax rates at a glance

(As of September 2012)

Corporate income tax 15%
Capital gains 15%
Branch tax 15%
Withholding tax
  Dividends 0% to 10% (a)
  Interest 5% to 10% (b)
  Royalties from patents and licences 5% to 15% (c)
  Branch remittance tax N/A
Net operating losses (Years)
  Carryback Not allowable
  Carryforwards Unrestricted
  1. Dividends are taxable at a rate of 10% withholding tax unless reduced under an applicable tax treaty.
  2. The rate of 10% applies to interest paid to a non resident company, 5% is applied if interest is paid by a commercial bank to a non resident company. Rates may be reduced under a tax treaty.
  3. The rate varies from 5% to 15% withholding tax on royalty payments made to a non resident company depending on the type of royalty.

Lithuania: tax rates at a glance

(As of September 2012)

Corporate income tax 15%
Capital gains 15%
Branch tax 15%
Withholding tax
  Dividends 0% to 15% (a)
  Interest 0% to 10% (b)
  Royalties from patents and licences 0% to 10% (c)
  Branch remittance tax N/A
Net operating losses (Years)
  Carryback Not allowable
  Carryforwards Unrestricted
  1. The rate is set at 15% unless the participation exemption applies. Under this exemption, dividends are exempt from corporate income tax if the parent company holds at least 10% of the shares of the payer company continuously for at least 12 months
  2. No withholding tax is applied to interest paid to a company resident in an EEA country, or in a country that has a tax treaty with Lithuania. Otherwise, a 10% rate applies.
  3. A rate of 10% applied unless the rate is reduced under a treaty, or an exemption applies under the EU interest and royalties directive.

Tax

Disputes have dominated the tax landscape in the Baltic States over the 12 months. This is particularly so in Latvia, where one partner says "There has been an increase in tax disputes, court, pre-trial, any disputes. Companies are ready to dispute the ... [more]

PwC

PwC has strong presence in the market and remains among the leading tax law firms in the Baltic States. The firm is among the largest in the region employing 70 full time tax consultants across all three states.The tax practices in the Baltic countries ... [more]

Sorainen has had a strong year with new hires, new clients as well as revenue growth for the tax department. Jānis Taukačs is the regional head of the tax & customs team, which consists of 14 professionals.New hires include Sabīne Vuškāne and Dace Everte ... [more]

Helmut Pikmets manages the tax department of Law Firm VARUL of 13 specialists across the Baltics and Belarus.The team welcomed new member Dmitri Teplõhh, who joined in May 2012 from the North District Prosecutor's Office, in Tallinn, where he worked ... [more]

Ramunas Audzevicius manages a team of three partners and seven fee earners as head of tax for Motieka & Audzevicius.Audzevičius is experienced in tax controversy resolution, audits, appeals as well as M&A and restructuring."They were perfect, their service ... [more]

Borenius's tax team covers all three Baltic States and has a strong emphasis on transaction structuring, tax planning and dispute resolution. Indrikis Liepa leads the practice in Latvia, Marti Hääl is head of the tax team in Estonia and Tomas Rymeikis ... [more]

See also

Baltic States
Central and Eastern Europe

Firm contact details