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United Kingdom

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Tax authorities

Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs
Somerset House, Strand, London WC2R 1LB
Tel: +44 20 7438 6622
Website: www.hmrc.gov.uk

Tax rates at a glance

(As of August 10 2009) 

Corporate income tax rate 28% (a)(b)
Capital gains tax rate 28%(c)
Branch tax rate 28%(d)

Withholding tax
Dividends Nil
Interest 20%(e)
Royalties from patents and licences 20%(e)
Branch remittance tax Nil

Net operating losses (years)
Carryback 1(f)
Carryforward Unlimited

(a) The main rate of corporation tax for ring-fence profits (profits from oil extraction and oil rights) is 30%. The small companies' rate of corporation tax is increased to 22%, effective from April 1 2009.
(b) The corporate income tax rate is 22% if taxable profits are below £300,000 ($492,000) and 28% if taxable profits are above £1.5 million, and companies with taxable profits between £300,000 and £1.5 million will be taxed at 28% with marginal relief. These limits are proportionately reduced if there are associated companies worldwide.
(c) Capital gains are taxed at the normal corporation tax rate.
(d) The UK branch of a non-resident company may be entitled to have profits taxed at the small companies rate if it can claim benefit of a non-discrimination clause in the relevant double taxation agreement.
(e) The rate of withholding tax on interests and royalties may be reduced or extinguished subject to relevant EU directives and double tax treaties.
(f) Businesses can offset trading losses against profits in the preceding year and reclaim tax previously paid. Any business ceasing to trade can also carry trading losses back for three years. Trading losses made by companies in accounting periods ending between November 24 2008 and November 23 2010 can be carried back against previous profits for a period of three years with losses being carried back against later years first up to a maximum of £50,000.

Source: Professionals from Alvarez and Marsal Taxand UK, the UK member of Taxand, the global network of leading independent tax firms

Tax

Since the economic downturn took a grip in 2008, tax directors in the UK have put tasks such as cash generation and retention and tax refunds to the top of their to-do lists. The difficult economy has caused transactions and capital markets work to slow ... [more]

Deloitte's business taxes service in the UK advises international, inbound and UK-based multinational and FTSE250 clients on corporate tax, indirect tax, including stamp duty and VAT, transfer pricing and R&D. David Sproul is the head of the tax practice. ... [more]

Colin Hargreaves is the head of a Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer practice that has 12 partners and 37 other members of staff, including consultants, counsel, professional support lawyers and trainees. The practice has maintained its leading position ... [more]

The firm that can offer a full-service tax practice that includes a successful contentious team is the one that is gaining favour with clients these days, and Linklaters is no exception to this. Tax directors at global multinationals head for the firm ... [more]

The need to manage cash and the opportunity to submit VAT claims following the Fleming judgment, where the courts said taxpayers could claim a refund for overpaid tax, have brought companies to PricewaterhouseCoopers for tax advice. Barry Marshall is ... [more]

Taxpayers in the UK have looked at the feasibility of moving their tax domicile more closely than ever in recent years. Some have gone ahead and have called on Slaughter and May for advice in doing so. It is only one of the areas, that also includes ... [more]

The market turmoil and its effects on UK banks was a source of innovative and complex work for the tax team at Allen & Overy this year. The practice also acted for clients in, for example, international capital markets matters, funds work, M&A, real ... [more]

Similarly to other City firms, Clifford Chance's UK tax practice is part of a global group that also covers the US, Western Europe and Eastern Europe. The group has more than 200 practitioners around the world. In London, the advisers work on corporate ... [more]

For Ernst & Young, international tax, where John Dixon is head of the practice, is still "very buoyant" despite the recession and a lack of M&A work. As clients look at cost savings, efficiencies and reorganisation, the tax-efficient supply chain management ... [more]

The tax advisers at Herbert Smith have particular strengths in corporate, contentious, real estate and insurance.tax. It is no surprise that corporate recovery and restructuring work has increased this year. It won the European Court of Justice firm ... [more]

Much of the work KPMG's tax practice has done this year in the UK has been in helping clients recover and retain cash, such as through VAT refunds as a result of the Fleming case. However, the practice has got closer to its clients' businesses in other ... [more]

John Watson is the head of a six-partner team at Ashurst in London. The group has strengths in structured finance, private equity, transfer pricing and cross border planning, investment funds, real estate taxation and litigation. It is part of a global ... [more]

Strengths of Baker & McKenzie's tax practice in London include transfer pricing and economics, tax and reorganisation, cross-border transactional and M&A work, supply chain and business re-engineering and VAT advice. The practice consists of lawyers, ... [more]

Berwin Leighton Paisner has 14 partners, a director, a consultant and 22 associates in its corporate tax group. Three of the partners and the director are also part of a separate tax risk and resolution group, which has seven partners altogether. Michael ... [more]

Richard Croker is the head of corporate tax at CMS Cameron McKenna. The practice is six-strong and covers areas such as UK and international M&A, joint ventures and flotations; finance, including leasing, structured finance and products/derivatives, ... [more]

Grant Thornton's UK tax advice covers areas such as corporate and international tax advisory, transfer pricing compliance and advisory, UK corporate and global tax compliance, reorganisation, reconstruction and transactions tax, management of tax risk ... [more]

The advisory and transactional strengths of Latham & Watkins in London can be seen in the clients the team has advised in the past 12 months. These have included the Qatar Investment Authority (QIA), Symantec and The Carlyle Group. Dan Friel, the vice-chairman ... [more]

Lovells' tax group has considerable depth to it. It is mentioned highly in various directories and has been nominated for several awards. The 20 advisers, including five partners, cover the whole range of corporate tax issues, including corporate finance, ... [more]

Ashley Greenbank is the head of corporate tax at Macfarlanes. Damian Crossley became a partner in May 2009. The practice is highly regarded for its expertise in private equity tax. The group acts for firms such as Phoenix Equity Partners and Goldman ... [more]

Louise Higginbottom, the head of Norton Rose's global tax practice, is based in London. The team covers areas such as asset finance, corporate finance, insurance, investment funds, litigation, real estate and securitisation. There are 10 partners in ... [more]

Simmons & Simmons offers clients substantial breadth of tax expertise in areas such as equity and debt capital markets, M&A, VAT and funds. Nick Cronkshaw, the head of the group, Alison Dickie and Mark Watterson advised in a high-profile deal in the ... [more]

Tim Sanders, the head of the European tax practice and James Anderson are Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom's two tax partners in London. They and the rest of the team cover corporate and banking taxation, including M&A, corporate and debt restructuring, ... [more]

Alvarez & Marsal Taxand is the British member of Taxand, the global network of leading independent tax firms that has advisers in more than 40 countries around the world. The UK practice covers transfer pricing, international corporate tax, treasury ... [more]

Sheldon Alster returned to New York in April 2009, leaving Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton with only one tax partner in London, Nikhil Mehta, though the group is part of the firm's European practice that works closely together on many matters. The group ... [more]

Peter Nias, the head of McDermott Will & Emery's London tax practice. The six-strong team advises on corporate, commercial and structured finance taxation. It counsels its own clients as well as those who use other parts of the firm. Stuart Sinclair ... [more]

Iain Scoon is head of the London tax practice of Shearman & Sterling. Middle Eastern investors have been a good source of work for the group this year. Scoon and an associate advised Abu Dhabi United Group Investment & Development Limited when it bought ... [more]

Neil Woodgate and Peita Menon are the partners in White & Case's London tax practice. The practice advises clients on asset and structured finance transactions, corporate reorganisations, M&A, disposals and joint ventures, capital markets and financing ... [more]

See also

United Kingdom
Western Europe (Regional Rankings)

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